Which Country Has A King
This is a list of current monarchies. As of 2022[update], there are 43 sovereign states in the globe with a monarch as head of land. There are xiii in Asia, 12 in Europe, 9 in America, 6 in Oceania, and 3 in Africa.
Types of monarchy [edit]
These are the approximate categories which present monarchies fall into:[ citation needed ]
- Commonwealth realms. Queen Elizabeth Ii is the monarch of fifteen Democracy realms (Antigua and Barbuda, Commonwealth of australia, Bahamas, Belize, Canada, Grenada, Jamaica, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, the Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, and the U.k. of Bang-up United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland and Northern Ireland). They evolved out of the British Empire into fully independent states within the Commonwealth of Nations that retain the Queen as head of land, different other Commonwealth countries that are either dependencies, republics or have a different royal house. All xv realms are ramble monarchies and full democracies, where the Queen has limited powers or a largely ceremonial office.
- Other European constitutional monarchies.
- The Principality of Andorra; the Kingdom of Belgium; the Kingdom of Kingdom of denmark; the One thousand Duchy of Luxembourg; the Kingdom of the Netherlands; the Kingdom of Norway; the Kingdom of Spain; and the Kingdom of Sweden are fully democratic states in which the monarch has a limited or largely formalism role.
- Andorra is unique among all existing monarchies, as it is a diarchy, with the Co-Princeship beingness shared past the President of France and the Bishop of Urgell. This arrangement creates a unique situation amidst monarchies, every bit
- neither Co-Prince is of Andorran descent,
- one is elected by mutual citizens of a foreign country (France), but not by Andorrans as they cannot vote in the French Presidential Elections,
- the other, the bishop of Urgell, is appointed by a foreign head of state, the Pope.
- European mixed monarchies.
- Principality of liechtenstein and Monaco are ramble monarchies in which the Prince retains many powers of an accented monarch. For example, the 2003 Constitution referendum gives the Prince of Principality of liechtenstein the ability to veto whatsoever law that the Landtag (parliament) proposes and vice versa. The Prince can hire or dismiss whatsoever elective member or government employee from their mail service. Even so, different an accented monarch, the people tin can call for a plebiscite to end the Prince'south reign. The Prince of Monaco has similar powers: he cannot hire or dismiss any elective member or government employee from his or her postal service, simply he can select the minister of state, government quango and judges.
- Muslim monarchies. These Muslim monarchs of the Kingdom of Bahrain; the Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace; Malaysia; the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan; the Land of Kuwait; the Kingdom of morocco; the Oman; the State of Qatar; the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates generally retain far more powers than their European or Commonwealth counterparts.
Accented monarchs remain in the Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace; the Sultanate of Oman; and the Kingdom of Kingdom of saudi arabia. The Kingdom of Bahrain, the State of Kuwait, and the State of Qatar are classified as mixed, pregnant there are representative bodies of some kind, simply the monarch retains almost of his powers. The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, Malaysia, the Kingdom of Morocco, and the United Arab Emirates are constitutional monarchies, just their monarchs even so retain more than substantial powers than in European equivalents.
- East and Southeast Asian constitutional monarchies.
- The Kingdom of Bhutan; the Kingdom of Cambodia; Japan; and the Kingdom of Thailand have ramble monarchies where the monarch has a limited or formalism office. Thailand changed from traditional absolute monarchy into a ramble i in 1932, while the Kingdom of Bhutan changed in 2008. The Cambodia had its ain monarchy after independence from the French Colonial Empire, which was deposed after the Central khmer Rouge came into power. The monarchy was subsequently restored in the peace agreement of 1993.
- Other monarchies.
- Five monarchies do non fit into one of the above groups past virtue of geography or class of monarchy: the Kingdom of Tonga in Polynesia; the Kingdom of Eswatini and the Kingdom of Lesotho in Southern Africa; and the Sovereign Armed forces Club of Malta (Southward.M.O.M.), and the Vatican City State in Europe. Of these, the Kingdom of Lesotho and the Kingdom of Tonga are constitutional monarchies, while the Kingdom of Eswatini and the The holy see State are absolute monarchies. The Kingdom of Eswatini is increasingly being considered a diarchy. The King, or Ngwenyama, rules alongside his female parent, the Ndlovukati, as dual heads of state originally designed to exist checks on political ability. The Ngwenyama, even so, is considered the administrative caput of state, while the Ndlovukati is considered the spiritual and national head of state, a position which has become largely symbolic in recent years. S.M.O.Yard. is governed by an elected Prince and Grand Master. The Pope is the absolute monarch of the Vatican by virtue of his position every bit head of the Roman Cosmic Church and Bishop of Rome; he is an elected rather than hereditary ruler. The Pope need not be a denizen of the territory prior to his election past the cardinals.
Lines of succession [edit]
Some of the extant sovereign monarchies accept lines of succession that go back to the medieval period or artifact:
- The kings of Cambodia merits descent from Queen Soma (1st century), although the historiographical record is interrupted in the "Postal service-Angkor Period" (15th/16th centuries). A real unified cambodia first came to existence in 802. The monarchy in Kingdom of cambodia was abolished between 1970 and 1993.
- There exist several suggestions on a possible line of succession in the Danish monarchy from the late 7th century and until Gorm the Old, but none of these suggestions have so far won universal acceptance. Nigh monarchs in Denmark since the 940s have been descendants of Gorm the Old'south male parent Harthacnut and all monarchs in Kingdom of denmark since 1047 have been descendants of titular Queen Estrid Svendsdatter. A formal police of succession was not adopted in Denmark until 1665.
- Japan, considered a constitutional monarchy nether the Imperial House of Nihon, is traditionally said to accept originated with the mythical Emperor Jimmu. The first verifiable historiographical show begins with Emperor Kinmei in the sixth century.
- The monarchs of the Kingdom of Norway by virtue of descent from Harald I Fairhair, who united the realm in 872. Harald as a member of the Business firm of Yngling is given a partly legendary line of succession from before petty kings in historiographical tradition. Far from all monarchs of Norway since the 930s accept been descendants of Harald Fairhair: at least vii or viii Norwegian kings from the period c. 970 – 1859 were non descendants of Harald Fairhair.
- The kings of Espana by descent from the Cosmic Monarchs (via the Business firm of Habsburg), ultimately combining the lines of succession of Castile and León and Aragon, realms established in the 10th to 11th centuries in the class of the Reconquista, via the Kingdom of Asturias challenge descent from the Visigothic Kingdom (which, originally ruled by the Thervingi kings, had become elective in the 6th century). The monarchy of Kingdom of spain was abolished twice in the 19th and 20th centuries (1873–1874 and 1931–1947) and replaced by republics.
- The monarchs of the United Kingdom and Democracy realms inherit the throne by virtue of descent from Sophia of Hanover, according to the Act of Settlement 1701. Sophia was the granddaughter of James VI and I who inherited and held in union the kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland (Union of the Crowns) in 1603. Succession to the English language throne originates with the House of Wessex, established in the 6th century; the Scottish throne with descent from Pictish kings who as well enter the historical record around the sixth century.
Current monarchies [edit]
Monarchy | Official local proper noun(southward) | Title of Head of Country | Monarch | Title of Head of Regime | Type of monarchy | Succession | Current |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Principality of Andorra[1] | In Catalan: Principat d'Andorra | Co-Princes |
| Prime Minister | Constitutional | Ex officio | 1993 |
Antigua and Barbuda[2] | In English: Antigua and Barbuda | Queen | Elizabeth II | Hereditary | 1981 | ||
Commonwealth of Australia[iii] | In English: Australia | Queen | Elizabeth II | 1901 | |||
Commonwealth of the Bahamas[4] | In English: Commonwealth of the Bahamas | Queen | Elizabeth II | 1973 | |||
Kingdom of Bahrain[5] | In Arabic: Mamlakat al- Baḥrayn | King | Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa | Mixed | 2002 | ||
Kingdom of belgium[6] | In Dutch: Koninkrijk België In French: Royaume de Belgique In High german: Königreich Belgien | King 1 | Philippe | Constitutional | Hereditary 1 | 1831 | |
Belize[7] | In English: Belize | Queen | Elizabeth 2 | Hereditary | 1981 | ||
Kingdom of Kingdom of bhutan[8] | In Dzongkha: Druk Gyal Khap | King | Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck | 2007 | |||
Negara brunei darussalam Darussalam[ix] | In Malay: Negara Negara brunei darussalam Darussalam | Sultan | Hassanal Bolkiah | Sultan | Absolute | 1959 | |
Cambodia | In Khmer: Preăh Réachéanachâk Kâmpŭchéa | Male monarch | Norodom Sihamoni | Prime Minister | Ramble | Hereditary and elective | 1993 |
Dominion of Canada | In English and French: Canada | Queen | Elizabeth II | Hereditary | 1867 | ||
Denmark[ten] | In Danish: Kongeriget Danmark In Faroese: Kongsríki Danmark In Greenlandic: Kunngeqarfik Danmarki | Queen | Margrethe II | 1953 | |||
Kingdom of Eswatini[11] | In Swazi: Umbuso weSwatini In English: Kingdom of Eswatini | King | Mswati Three | Accented | Hereditary and elective | 1968 | |
Grenada[12] | In English: Grenada | Queen | Elizabeth II | Ramble | Hereditary | 1974 | |
Jamaica[xiii] | In English: Jamaica | Queen | Elizabeth II | 1962 | |||
Japan[14] | In Japanese: 日本国 (Japan-koku/Nihon-koku) | Emperor | Naruhito | 1947 | |||
State of Kuwait[15] | In Arabic: Dawlat al-Kuwait | Emir | Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah | Mixed | Hereditary and elective | 1962 | |
Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan[xvi] | In Standard arabic: al-Mamlakah al-Urdunīyah al-Hāshimīyah | King | Abdullah 2 | 1952 | |||
Kingdom of Lesotho[17] | In Sotho: Muso oa Lesotho In English: Kingdom of Lesotho | King | Letsie Iii | Ramble | 1993 | ||
Principality of Liechtenstein[eighteen] | In German language: Fürstentum Liechtenstein | Sovereign Prince | Hans-Adam II | Mixed | Hereditary | 1862 | |
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg[xix] | In French: Yard-Duché de Luxembourg In German language: Großherzogtum Luxemburg In Luxembourgish: Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg | One thousand Duke | Henri | Constitutional | 1868 | ||
Malaysia[20] | In Malay: Malaysia | Yang di-Pertuan Agong | Abdullah | Constitutional & Federal | Elective | 1957 | |
Principality of Monaco[21] | In French: Principauté de Monaco In Monégasque: Principatu de Múnegu | Sovereign Prince | Albert II | Government minister of Country | Mixed | Hereditary | 1911 |
Kingdom of Kingdom of morocco[22] | In Arabic: al-Mamlaka al-Maghribiyya In Berber: Tageldit n Lmaɣrib | King | Mohammed Six | Prime number Government minister | 1631 | ||
The netherlands[23] | In Dutch: Koninkrijk der Nederlanden In West Frisian: Keninkryk fan de Nederlannen | King | Willem-Alexander | Constitutional | 1815 | ||
New Zealand[24] | In English language: New Zealand In Māori: Aotearoa | Queen | Elizabeth II | 1907 | |||
Kingdom of Norway[25] | In Bokmål: Kongeriket Norge In Nynorsk: Kongeriket Noreg In Northern Sami: Norgga gonagasriika | King | Harald 5 | 1814 | |||
Sultanate of Sultanate of oman[26] | In Arabic: Salṭanat 'Umān | Sultan | Haitham bin Tarik | Sultan | Absolute | 1996 | |
Contained State of Papua New Republic of guinea[27] | In English: Independent Country of Papua New Guinea In Tok Pisin: Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini In Hiri Motu: Papua Niu Gini | Queen | Elizabeth II | Prime number Minister | Constitutional | 1975 | |
State of Qatar[28] | In Standard arabic: Dawlat Qaṭar | Emir | Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani | Mixed | 2004 | ||
Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis[29] | In English: Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis | Queen | Elizabeth II | Constitutional | 1983 | ||
Saint Lucia[30] | In English: Saint Lucia | Queen | Elizabeth Ii | 1979 | |||
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines[31] | In English: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Queen | Elizabeth Two | 1979 | |||
Kingdom of saudi arabia[32] | In Arabic: Al-Mamlakah al-Arabiyah equally-Sa'ūdiyah | Rex | Salman | Prime Minister | Absolute | Hereditary and elective | 1992two |
Solomon Islands | In English language: Solomon Islands | Queen | Elizabeth II | Prime Minister | Constitutional | Hereditary | 1978 |
Espana | In Castilian: Reino de España | Rex | Felipe Vi | President of the Government | 1978 | ||
Kingdom of Sweden[33] | In Swedish: Konungariket Sverige | King | Carl XVI Gustaf | Prime number Government minister | 1974 | ||
Kingdom of Thailand[34] | In Thai: Ratcha Anachak Thai | Rex | Rama X | 2017 | |||
Kingdom of Tonga[35] | In Tonga: Puleʻanga Fakatuʻi ʻo Tonga In English: Kingdom of Tonga | King | Tupou VI | 1970 | |||
Tuvalu[36] | In English: Tuvalu | Queen | Elizabeth II | 1986 | |||
United Arab Emirates[37] | In Arabic: Dawlat al-ʾImārāt al-ʿArabiyyah al-Muttaḥidah | President | Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan | Federal | Hereditary and constituent | 1971 | |
United kingdom of U.k. and Northern Ireland[38] | In English: United Kingdom of Neat U.k. and Northern Ireland In Welsh: Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon In Irish: Ríocht Aontaithe na Breataine Móire agus Thuaisceart Éireann In Scots Gaelic: Rìoghachd Aonaichte Bhreatainn agus Èirinn a Tuath | Queen | Elizabeth Ii | Constitutional | Hereditary | No codified constitution | |
Vatican Urban center Land[39] | In Latin: Status Civitatis Vaticanae In Italian: Stato della Città del Vaticano | Pope | Francis | President of the Pontifical Commission | Absolute | Elective | 2001 |
In Wallis and Futuna, an overseas territory of French republic in the South Pacific, at that place are three kingdoms, Uvea, Alo and Sigave, whose monarchs are called past local noble families.[40]
See also [edit]
- List of oldest institutions in continuous functioning
Footnote [edit]
^1 Kingdom of belgium is the merely existing pop monarchy – a system in which the monarch'due south championship is linked to the people rather than a country. The championship of Belgian kings is non Rex of Belgium, but instead Male monarch of the Belgians. Some other unique feature of the Belgian organization is that the new monarch does not automatically presume the throne at the death or abdication of his predecessor; he simply becomes monarch upon taking a ramble oath.
^ii Basic Constabulary of Saudi Arabia[41] [42] [43]
References [edit]
- ^ "Europe :: Principality of andorra". CIA The Globe Factbook. Retrieved 2016-07-eleven .
- ^ "Primal America and Caribbean area :: Antigua and Barbuda". CIA The World Factbook. Retrieved 2016-07-12 .
- ^ "Australia-Oceania :: Australia". CIA The World Factbook. Retrieved 2016-07-12 .
- ^ "Central America and Caribbean :: The Bahamas". CIA The World Factbook. Retrieved 2016-07-12 .
- ^ "Primal America and Caribbean :: Bahrain". CIA The World Factbook. Retrieved 2016-07-eleven .
- ^ "Europe :: Belgium". CIA The Globe Factbook.
- ^ "Key America and Caribbean :: Belize". CIA The World Factbook.
- ^ "Asia ::Bhutan". CIA The World Factbook. Retrieved 2016-07-xi .
- ^ "Asia ::Brunei Darussalam". CIA The Earth Factbook. Retrieved 2016-07-eleven .
- ^ "Europe::Kingdom of denmark". CIA The World Factbook. Retrieved 2016-07-xi .
- ^ "Africa:: Eswatini". CIA The Earth Factbook. Retrieved 2016-07-11 .
- ^ "Central America and Caribbean :: Grenada". CIA The World Factbook. Retrieved 2016-07-12 .
- ^ "Central America and Caribbean :: Jamaica". CIA The World Factbook. Retrieved 2016-07-12 .
- ^ "Asia :: Japan". CIA The Globe Factbook. Retrieved 2016-07-eleven .
- ^ "Asia :: Kuwait". CIA The World Factbook. Retrieved 2016-07-xi .
- ^ "Asia :: Jordan". CIA The Earth Factbook. Retrieved 2016-07-11 .
- ^ "Africa :: Kingdom of lesotho". CIA The World Factbook. Retrieved 2016-07-11 .
- ^ "Europe:: Principality of liechtenstein". CIA The Globe Factbook. Retrieved 2016-07-xi .
- ^ "Europe:: Luxembourg". CIA The World Factbook. Retrieved 2016-07-11 .
- ^ "Asia:: Malaysia". CIA The Earth Factbook. Retrieved 2016-07-eleven .
- ^ "Europe:: Monaco". CIA The World Factbook. Retrieved 2016-07-11 .
- ^ "Africa:: Kingdom of morocco". CIA The Globe Factbook. Retrieved 2016-07-11 .
- ^ "Europe:: Netherlands". CIA The World Factbook. Retrieved 2016-07-11 .
- ^ "Commonwealth of australia-Oceania :: New Zealand". CIA The World Factbook. Retrieved 2016-07-12 .
- ^ "Europe :: Kingdom of norway". CIA The Globe Factbook. Retrieved 2016-07-11 .
- ^ "Asia:: Oman". CIA The World Factbook. Retrieved 2016-07-11 .
- ^ "Asia :: Papua New Guinea". CIA The Earth Factbook. Retrieved 2016-07-12 .
- ^ "Asia:: Qatar". CIA The World Factbook. Retrieved 2016-07-11 .
- ^ "Key America and Caribbean :: Saint Kitts and Nevis". CIA The World Factbook. Retrieved 2016-07-12 .
- ^ "Central America and Caribbean :: Saint Lucia". CIA The World Factbook. Retrieved 2016-07-12 .
- ^ "Fundamental America and Caribbean :: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines". CIA The World Factbook. Retrieved 2016-07-12 .
- ^ "Asia :: Saudi arabia". CIA The Earth Factbook. Retrieved 2016-07-eleven .
- ^ "Europe:: Sweden". CIA The Earth Factbook. Retrieved 2016-07-11 .
- ^ "Europe:: Thailand". CIA The Earth Factbook. Retrieved 2016-07-xi .
- ^ "Australia-Oceania :: Tonga". CIA The Earth Factbook. Retrieved 2016-07-eleven .
- ^ "Australia-Oceania :: Tuvalu". CIA The World Factbook. Retrieved 2016-07-12 .
- ^ "Asia:: United Arab Emirates". CIA The Earth Factbook. Retrieved 2016-07-11 .
- ^ "Asia:: Great britain". CIA The Globe Whtats app. Retrieved 2021-01-12 .
- ^ "Europe :: Holy Meet". CIA The World Factbook. Archived from the original on 2010-07-11. Retrieved 2016-07-eleven .
- ^ "Territory of the wallis and futuna islands: Royal dispute sees palace occupied in French territory". BBC News. fourteen April 2016.
- ^ Saudi arabia - ConstitutionArchived 2007-02-06 at the Wayback Auto
- ^ "Empty Reforms: Saudi arabia'south New Basic Laws May 1992". Archived from the original on 2016-03-05. Retrieved 2016-12-04 .
- ^ http://saudinf.com/main/c541.htm Archived 2000-10-04 at the Wayback Machine The Basic Law - Saudi Arabia Data
Which Country Has A King,
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_current_monarchies
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